So I’ve been kicking around an Ubuntu installation, hoping to replace my aging Fedora 5 deployment. Last time I touched a Debian distro was…well…sufficiently long ago that it’s more or less all new to me.
What’s less new is the sudo path inheritance issue — this one’s been around. Ubuntu’s sudo hard-codes its PATH variable at compile-time with a --secure-path option. I’m sure this sounded like a good idea to the security goon who decided to fix this at fsckin’ COMPILE TIME with no way to override it in sudoers, or at runtime with -E after an env_reset. The policy may have been reasonable when it was set on a typical Debian stable server (where software is basically left to fossilize over decades), but certainly not on a constantly changing desktop distro. You can’t even sudo to any /opt/bin binaries! Read the Ubuntu bug report on sudo not preserving PATH.
Long story short, after a lot of experiments looking for workarounds (that won’t eventually take years off my life, one sudo command at a time), I decided to cut the Gordian knot and recompile sudo. Since I didn’t want to roll this from source (and incur all the maintenance hassle of removing/updating the software later on), this meant figuring out compiling source packages with dpkg — oh joy.
Debian source package compilation: the general process
It’s surprisingly non-painful compared with my RPM experience. The long way around:
- cd into a temp or source-keeping directory in your user account
- retrieve the source package:
apt-get source [packagename] - grab missing build dependencies:
sudo apt-get build-dep [packagename] - cd into the directory created for the package in your pwd (you can safely ignore the original tarball and the patch file, which have been untarred and applied for you already, respectively). Make edits to the source as needed.
- If you need to change configure options for the source package, look in the file debian/rules in the source directory
- when satisfied, build the binary package by issuing this incantation in the $PWD ( you’ll need the fakeroot package if you don’t already have it ):
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc -b
Use -nc if you mess up and need to continue a build. - The completed .deb packages are placed in the parent directory, one level up from the source directory. cd back up one level.
- install:
sudo dpkg -i [packagename].deb
If you’re screwing around with sudo, you will want to have a sudo tty session open before installing your replacement package, in case you screw up everything and lock yourself out.
A shortcut is potentially available using the -b switch to apt-get when you grab from source. However, I needed to look through configuration files and source code, so I took the long way around.
The easiest way to fix the sudo secure_path issue is to remove the --with-secure-path configuration option in debian/rules, in two places in that file. If you do this, pay attention to your $PATH and make sure they are sane (for example: it shouldn’t contain a globally writeable directory), as it will be inherited in sudo shells. In sudo 1.7, there is a runtime secure_path option for the sudoers file, so that would be the ideal, non-annoying solution to this issue.
Hard-coding the sudo PATH at compile-time tilts heavily toward security in the security/usability tradeoff — YMMV, but I find it entirely not worth it on a desktop distribution.